Category: Esophagus

Band Ligation Endoscopic Mucosal Resection of a Distal Esophageal Granular Cell Tumor

John C. Deutsch, MD, St. Mary’s Duluth Clinic

Granular cell tumors (GCT) are relatively uncommon, but can occur through out the length of the gastrointestinal tract, particularly in the esophagus (1). Endoscopically, they appear as firm yellow nodules and can be mistaken for lipomas, carcinoid tumors and gastrointestinal stromal tumors. GCT generally behave in a benign manner, although mal [...]

Esophageal stent for esophageal cancer following gastric bypass

Patrick Yachimski, MD, Vanderbilt University Medical Center

The patient is a 66 year old male referred for evaluation of dysphagia. His medical history is notable for obesity and longstanding gastroesophageal reflux disease. He had undergone laparoscopic Roux en Y gastric bypass and Nissen fundoplication 5 years prior. Endoscopy demonstrated an adenocarcinoma at the gastroesophageal junction, staged as a [...]

Endosonographic access to the lesser sac in human cadavers: opportunity for transgastric endoscopic pancreatic surgery

B. Joseph Elmunzer, MD, University of Michigan
Christopher J. Sonnenday, MD, University of Michigan
Jason R. Taylor, MD, University of Michigan
Joseph P. Furlan, University Hospitals Case Medical Center
Steve J. Schomisch, PhD, University Hospitals Case Medical Center
James M. Scheiman, MD, University of Michigan Medical Center
Amitabh Chak, MD, University Hospitals Case Medical Center
Jeffrey M. Marks, M.D., Case Western Reserve University
Jeffrey L. Ponsky, MD, Case Western Reserve University

This video demonstrates the experimental technique for endosonographic access to the lesser sac in human cadavers – an opportunity for transgastric endoscopic pancreatic surgery. It should be noted that this video depicts an experimental technique that is not currently intended for use outside of a research protocol. Transluminal endos [...]

Verrucous Carcinoma of Esophagus

Vinay K. Katukuri, MD, Thomas Jefferson University
Robert M Coben, MD, Thomas Jefferson University

A 65 year old male presented with 1 yr history of dysphagia. An upper endoscopy showed white wart like appearing exudative lesions involving the mid and lower esophagus. The entire esophageal mucosa was friable. The appearance is more extensive in the lower esophagus with luminal narrowing but without any obstruction. Here you can see that the lesi [...]

Esophagus – Band Ligation of Actively Bleeding Gastroesophageal Varices

Lauren Layer, University of Texas Medical Branch
Sathya Jaganmohan, MD, University of Texas Medical Branch
Gottumukkala S. Raju, M.D., MD Anderson Cancer Center
Andrew W. DuPont, M.D., University of Texas Medical Branch

A 53-year old female with hepatitis C, alcohol abuse, and child C cirrhosis presented with hematemesis for one day. Vital signs on admission were a blood pressure of 100/66 and heart rate of 110. Laboratory results were hemoglobin: 10 g/dL, platelets: 89,000, and INR: 2.8. She had a previous history of esophageal varices without any bleeding or [...]

Biliary – Multiple Liver Microabscesses in Malignant Biliary Obstruction; EUS view

Manmeet Padda, MD, Yale University
Uzma Siddiqui, M.D., Yale University

Our case is a 75 year old male who presented with obstructive jaundice, fever, and leukocytosis with bandemia. CT scan of the abdomen showed common bile duct and pancreatic duct dilation. There was a large pancreatic mass seen along with multiple liver lesions. Here in the abdominal CT scan the red arrows are pointing at multiple small loculated [...]

Endoscopic Repair of a Type II Paraesophageal Hernia with Mesenteroaxial Volvulus

Keith L. Obstein, MD, Brigham and Women’s Hospital
James Slattery, RN, Brigham and Women’s Hospital
David Carr-Locke, M.D., Brigham and Women’s Hospital
Christopher C. Thompson, M.D., Brigham and Women’s Hospital

In the following video we present the case of a 65 year old man with multiple medical comorbidities admitted to the hospital after acute onset of abdominal discomfort, nausea, vomiting, inability to tolerate an oral diet and “coffee ground” emesis A Computed Tomorgraphy (CT) scan was performed. On coronal view, we see the dilated [...]

Endoscopic Mangement of a Tubular Esophageal Duplication Diagnosed in a 14 Year Old Male

Dimitri Coumaros, MD, University Louis Pasteur, Strasbourg, France

We report the case of a 14-year-old male with a medical history of two episodes of epigastric pain at the age of 6 and 9 years that were relieved with PPI's administration. He also had to make permanent changes in his eating habits such as avoiding meat. He presented with acute dysphagia to solids and liquids and acute retrosternal pain. On [...]

Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection for Esophageal Cancer on the Varix

Tsuneo Oyama, MD,

This patient has an esophageal cancer just on the double varices. If you use sclera therapy before ESD, the risk of severe fibrosis increases. Therefore, EVL was performed in the lower esophagus. The size of varix decreased, however, the varix remains. When performing ESD, there are several risk factors that should be considered carefully. T [...]

Colon – Endoloop Ligation of Large Pedunculated Submucosal Tumors

Suck-Ho Lee, MD, PhD, Soonchunhyang University, Cheonan, Korea, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School

Endoscopic treatment of a pedunculated submucosal tumor (SMT) has not been well developed. The unroofing technique involves snaring the pedunculated SMT at the middle of the mass and resecting only its upper half. However, this technique is applicable only in cases of lipomas and cystic lymphangiomas. An endoscopic cautery snare resection of a l [...]